A plain-language guide to the lot measurements, zoning rules, municipal approvals, property types, services, access and waterfront terms that commonly appear when buying or selling real estate in Greater Sudbury.

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Lot & measurement terms
Zoning, planning & approval terms
Buildings, uses & ownership terms
Services, access, rural & waterfront terms

Lot & measurement terms

Measurements in listings are useful starting points, but legal descriptions, surveys, zoning definitions and assessment records serve different purposes. Verify the measurement that matters to your decision.

Abutting

Plain-language definition: Touching or sharing a boundary with another property, road, waterbody or feature.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a buyer sees “Abutting” in a listing or property record and confirms the applicable measurement or boundary before using it to plan a fence, addition or other improvement.

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Corner Lot

Plain-language definition: A lot located where two public streets meet. Special frontage, exterior-side-yard and sight-line rules may apply.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a buyer sees “Corner Lot” in a listing or property record and confirms the applicable measurement or boundary before using it to plan a fence, addition or other improvement.

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Depth

Plain-language definition: The distance used to describe how far a lot extends back from its frontage. Irregular lots may require a defined or calculated measurement.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a buyer sees “Depth” in a listing or property record and confirms the applicable measurement or boundary before using it to plan a fence, addition or other improvement.

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Effective Frontage / Effective Depth

Plain-language definition: Standardized measurements sometimes used for assessment or comparison when a lot is irregular; they are not necessarily the same as surveyed dimensions.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a buyer sees “Effective Frontage / Effective Depth” in a listing or property record and confirms the applicable measurement or boundary before using it to plan a fence, addition or other improvement.

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Frontage

Plain-language definition: The width of a lot measured along the front lot line according to the applicable zoning definition. It may differ from the number shown in marketing or assessment records.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, the listing and municipal records show different frontage figures for an irregular lot, so they confirm which definition and measurement matter for their intended project.

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Gross Floor Area (GFA)

Plain-language definition: A defined measure of floor area used in zoning and development review. What is included or excluded depends on the governing by-law.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a buyer sees “Gross Floor Area (GFA)” in a listing or property record and confirms the applicable measurement or boundary before using it to plan a fence, addition or other improvement.

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Interior Lot

Plain-language definition: A lot other than a corner lot, usually with one lot line abutting a street.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a buyer sees “Interior Lot” in a listing or property record and confirms the applicable measurement or boundary before using it to plan a fence, addition or other improvement.

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Irregular Lot

Plain-language definition: A lot whose boundaries are not a simple rectangle. Frontage, depth, area and setbacks may need to be interpreted using by-law definitions or a survey.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a buyer sees “Irregular Lot” in a listing or property record and confirms the applicable measurement or boundary before using it to plan a fence, addition or other improvement.

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Lot

Plain-language definition: A parcel or tract of land that may be described in title records, a registered plan or the zoning by-law. The meaning can vary with the document being used.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a buyer sees “Lot” in a listing or property record and confirms the applicable measurement or boundary before using it to plan a fence, addition or other improvement.

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Lot Area

Plain-language definition: The horizontal land area within the lot boundaries, calculated under the applicable definition. It may be expressed in square metres, square feet, hectares or acres.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a buyer sees “Lot Area” in a listing or property record and confirms the applicable measurement or boundary before using it to plan a fence, addition or other improvement.

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Lot Coverage

Plain-language definition: The percentage of a lot covered by specified buildings or structures. The zoning by-law determines what counts toward coverage.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a buyer sees “Lot Coverage” in a listing or property record and confirms the applicable measurement or boundary before using it to plan a fence, addition or other improvement.

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Lot Line

Plain-language definition: A legal boundary of a lot. Zoning rules commonly distinguish front, rear, interior side and exterior side lot lines.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a buyer sees “Lot Line” in a listing or property record and confirms the applicable measurement or boundary before using it to plan a fence, addition or other improvement.

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Property Boundary

Plain-language definition: The legal limit of a parcel. A fence, hedge, driveway edge or assessment map should not be assumed to establish the boundary.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a fence appears to sit near the edge of the yard, so they avoid treating it as the boundary until title and survey information are reviewed.

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Rear Lot Line

Plain-language definition: The lot line opposite the front lot line, as determined under the applicable zoning definition.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a buyer sees “Rear Lot Line” in a listing or property record and confirms the applicable measurement or boundary before using it to plan a fence, addition or other improvement.

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Setback

Plain-language definition: The required or existing distance between a building, structure or use and a lot line, street, waterbody or other reference point.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, they hope to add a garage, so they ask the City to confirm the required distance from the lot lines before relying on the size of the open yard.

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Side Lot Line

Plain-language definition: A lot line extending between front and rear lot lines. Corner lots may have an exterior side lot line beside a street.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a buyer sees “Side Lot Line” in a listing or property record and confirms the applicable measurement or boundary before using it to plan a fence, addition or other improvement.

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Survey

Plain-language definition: A plan prepared by an Ontario land surveyor showing information such as boundaries, dimensions, buildings and certain visible improvements at the time surveyed.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, they compare the visible fence and buildings with an available survey and ask an Ontario land surveyor to resolve any boundary concern.

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Water Frontage

Plain-language definition: The portion or calculated width of a waterfront lot associated with a lake or watercourse. Deeded, surveyed, assessment and marketing measurements may differ.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a lakefront listing advertises a shoreline measurement, so they confirm the surveyed parcel, any shore road allowance and how the measurement was calculated.

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Yard

Plain-language definition: The open area between a building or structure and a lot line. Zoning commonly distinguishes front, rear, interior side and exterior side yards.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a buyer sees “Yard” in a listing or property record and confirms the applicable measurement or boundary before using it to plan a fence, addition or other improvement.

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Zoning, planning & approval terms

Zoning and planning answers are property- and proposal-specific. A mapped zone is only the beginning: definitions, general provisions, exceptions, holding symbols and other approvals may also apply.

Building Code

Plain-language definition: Ontario requirements governing matters such as construction, renovation, health, fire safety, accessibility and structural sufficiency.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, an owner encounters “Building Code” while researching a proposed use and checks the current Greater Sudbury by-law, site-specific approvals and municipal records before proceeding.

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Building Permit

Plain-language definition: Municipal authorization required before many construction, alteration, demolition or change-of-use projects can begin. Approval depends on the Building Code and other applicable law.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a finished basement is marketed as renovated, so they request available permit records and ask the City what those records do and do not confirm.

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Committee of Adjustment

Plain-language definition: The local decision-making body that considers matters such as minor variances and certain consent applications under Ontario's Planning Act.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, an owner encounters “Committee of Adjustment” while researching a proposed use and checks the current Greater Sudbury by-law, site-specific approvals and municipal records before proceeding.

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Development Charges

Plain-language definition: Municipal charges that may apply to development or redevelopment to help fund growth-related infrastructure. Applicability and amounts depend on current rules and the project.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, an owner encounters “Development Charges” while researching a proposed use and checks the current Greater Sudbury by-law, site-specific approvals and municipal records before proceeding.

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Exception Zone

Plain-language definition: A site-specific zoning exception that changes one or more permitted uses or standards for identified land.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, an owner encounters “Exception Zone” while researching a proposed use and checks the current Greater Sudbury by-law, site-specific approvals and municipal records before proceeding.

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Heritage Designation

Plain-language definition: Legal recognition under the Ontario Heritage Act that may protect cultural heritage value and affect alterations, demolition or development.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, an owner encounters “Heritage Designation” while researching a proposed use and checks the current Greater Sudbury by-law, site-specific approvals and municipal records before proceeding.

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Holding Symbol (H)

Plain-language definition: A zoning tool that delays a permitted development until stated conditions are satisfied and the municipality removes the holding symbol.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, an owner encounters “Holding Symbol (H)” while researching a proposed use and checks the current Greater Sudbury by-law, site-specific approvals and municipal records before proceeding.

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Minor Variance

Plain-language definition: Permission to vary a zoning standard where the applicable Planning Act tests are met. It does not replace a rezoning when the proposed use itself is not permitted.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a proposed addition would sit closer to a side lot line than the zoning standard allows, so they discuss a possible minor-variance application with City planning staff.

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Occupancy Permit / Permission to Occupy

Plain-language definition: Municipal confirmation required in certain circumstances before a new or altered building can be occupied. It should not be treated as proof that every aspect of a property is compliant.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, an owner encounters “Occupancy Permit / Permission to Occupy” while researching a proposed use and checks the current Greater Sudbury by-law, site-specific approvals and municipal records before proceeding.

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Official Plan

Plain-language definition: A municipal policy document that guides long-term land use, growth, infrastructure and development. It is implemented through tools such as zoning by-laws.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, an owner encounters “Official Plan” while researching a proposed use and checks the current Greater Sudbury by-law, site-specific approvals and municipal records before proceeding.

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Official Plan Amendment (OPA)

Plain-language definition: A formal change to an Official Plan that may be required when a proposal does not conform to existing policy.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, an owner encounters “Official Plan Amendment (OPA)” while researching a proposed use and checks the current Greater Sudbury by-law, site-specific approvals and municipal records before proceeding.

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Parking Requirement

Plain-language definition: The minimum or maximum parking standard that zoning may apply to a land use, building or dwelling count.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, an owner encounters “Parking Requirement” while researching a proposed use and checks the current Greater Sudbury by-law, site-specific approvals and municipal records before proceeding.

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Permitted Use

Plain-language definition: A use specifically allowed in a zone, subject to all applicable definitions, standards, exceptions and other laws.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, an owner encounters “Permitted Use” while researching a proposed use and checks the current Greater Sudbury by-law, site-specific approvals and municipal records before proceeding.

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Plan of Subdivision

Plain-language definition: A Planning Act approval process and registered plan used to divide land into multiple lots or blocks, often with roads and servicing arrangements.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, an owner encounters “Plan of Subdivision” while researching a proposed use and checks the current Greater Sudbury by-law, site-specific approvals and municipal records before proceeding.

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Property Standards Order

Plain-language definition: A municipal order requiring a property to address conditions that do not comply with an applicable property standards by-law.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, an owner encounters “Property Standards Order” while researching a proposed use and checks the current Greater Sudbury by-law, site-specific approvals and municipal records before proceeding.

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Rezoning / Zoning By-law Amendment

Plain-language definition: A formal application to change the zoning that applies to land, usually where a proposed use or substantial standard change is not currently permitted.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, they want to use a property in a way that is not permitted by its current zone, so they investigate a zoning by-law amendment instead of assuming a minor variance will solve it.

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Site Plan Control

Plain-language definition: A municipal development-review tool addressing site details such as access, parking, grading, drainage, landscaping and exterior works where applicable.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, an owner encounters “Site Plan Control” while researching a proposed use and checks the current Greater Sudbury by-law, site-specific approvals and municipal records before proceeding.

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Work Order

Plain-language definition: A direction from an authority requiring specified work or correction. Buyers should confirm the issuing body, current status and what is needed to close the file.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, an owner encounters “Work Order” while researching a proposed use and checks the current Greater Sudbury by-law, site-specific approvals and municipal records before proceeding.

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Zone

Plain-language definition: A mapped land-use category whose permitted uses and development standards are set by the zoning by-law.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, an owner encounters “Zone” while researching a proposed use and checks the current Greater Sudbury by-law, site-specific approvals and municipal records before proceeding.

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Zone Symbol

Plain-language definition: The letters, numbers and exception or holding notation shown on a zoning map for a property. The full by-law text is needed to interpret it.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, they find letters and an exception number on Greater Sudbury's zoning map and read the corresponding zone, general provisions and site-specific exception together.

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Zoning By-law

Plain-language definition: A legally enforceable municipal by-law regulating land use and development standards such as lot area, frontage, setbacks, height, coverage and parking.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, an owner encounters “Zoning By-law” while researching a proposed use and checks the current Greater Sudbury by-law, site-specific approvals and municipal records before proceeding.

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Zoning Compliance

Plain-language definition: Whether a property, use, building or proposed project conforms to the applicable zoning provisions and site-specific approvals.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, an owner encounters “Zoning Compliance” while researching a proposed use and checks the current Greater Sudbury by-law, site-specific approvals and municipal records before proceeding.

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Buildings, uses & ownership terms

Everyday labels such as duplex, in-law suite or townhouse do not by themselves establish lawful use, construction or ownership. Confirm the records and rules that apply.

Accessory Building

Plain-language definition: A detached building customarily subordinate to the main use, such as some garages or sheds, subject to zoning and permit requirements.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a listing uses the label “Accessory Building,” so the buyer confirms the applicable zoning, permit, title and ownership records rather than relying on the marketing description alone.

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Accessory Structure

Plain-language definition: A structure subordinate to the principal use, which may include items such as decks, gazebos or pools depending on the by-law definition.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a listing uses the label “Accessory Structure,” so the buyer confirms the applicable zoning, permit, title and ownership records rather than relying on the marketing description alone.

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Accessory Use

Plain-language definition: A use that is naturally and normally incidental and subordinate to the principal permitted use.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a listing uses the label “Accessory Use,” so the buyer confirms the applicable zoning, permit, title and ownership records rather than relying on the marketing description alone.

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Additional Residential Unit (ARU)

Plain-language definition: An additional self-contained residential unit within or associated with a principal dwelling, subject to current provincial and municipal rules. Other sources may use terms such as secondary dwelling unit.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a home is advertised with an additional suite, so they verify zoning, building, fire, servicing and permit information instead of relying only on the listing label.

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Boathouse

Plain-language definition: A waterfront accessory building or structure used for boat storage or related purposes. Shoreline, zoning, building and conservation requirements may apply.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a listing uses the label “Boathouse,” so the buyer confirms the applicable zoning, permit, title and ownership records rather than relying on the marketing description alone.

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Common Elements

Plain-language definition: Parts of a condominium property owned collectively by the unit owners rather than as part of an individual unit.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a listing uses the label “Common Elements,” so the buyer confirms the applicable zoning, permit, title and ownership records rather than relying on the marketing description alone.

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Condominium Corporation

Plain-language definition: The statutory corporation created to manage the condominium's common elements and administer its governing documents and finances.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a listing uses the label “Condominium Corporation,” so the buyer confirms the applicable zoning, permit, title and ownership records rather than relying on the marketing description alone.

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Detached Dwelling

Plain-language definition: A residential building containing a dwelling that is not attached to another principal dwelling, subject to the zoning definition.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a listing uses the label “Detached Dwelling,” so the buyer confirms the applicable zoning, permit, title and ownership records rather than relying on the marketing description alone.

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Duplex

Plain-language definition: A building containing two dwelling units under the applicable municipal definition. The presence of two kitchens alone does not establish lawful duplex status.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a Greater Sudbury house has two kitchens and separate entrances, so they investigate whether it is lawfully recognized as a two-unit property.

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Dwelling Unit

Plain-language definition: A self-contained set of rooms intended for residential living, generally including facilities for cooking, sleeping and sanitation as defined by applicable rules.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a listing uses the label “Dwelling Unit,” so the buyer confirms the applicable zoning, permit, title and ownership records rather than relying on the marketing description alone.

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Fourplex

Plain-language definition: A residential building containing four dwelling units, subject to the terminology and permissions in the applicable zoning and building rules.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a listing uses the label “Fourplex,” so the buyer confirms the applicable zoning, permit, title and ownership records rather than relying on the marketing description alone.

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Garden Suite

Plain-language definition: A detached residential unit located on the same lot as a principal dwelling, where permitted and approved under current planning, zoning, servicing and building rules.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a listing uses the label “Garden Suite,” so the buyer confirms the applicable zoning, permit, title and ownership records rather than relying on the marketing description alone.

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Mixed-Use Property

Plain-language definition: A property combining more than one use, commonly residential and commercial. Zoning, financing, insurance, tax and building requirements may differ from a solely residential property.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a listing uses the label “Mixed-Use Property,” so the buyer confirms the applicable zoning, permit, title and ownership records rather than relying on the marketing description alone.

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Multi-Unit Residential Building

Plain-language definition: A building containing several dwelling units. The exact category and standards depend on the number of units and the governing rules.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a listing uses the label “Multi-Unit Residential Building,” so the buyer confirms the applicable zoning, permit, title and ownership records rather than relying on the marketing description alone.

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Principal Building

Plain-language definition: The main building in which the property's principal permitted use is carried on.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a listing uses the label “Principal Building,” so the buyer confirms the applicable zoning, permit, title and ownership records rather than relying on the marketing description alone.

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Principal Use

Plain-language definition: The main use of a lot, building or structure, as distinguished from an accessory use.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a listing uses the label “Principal Use,” so the buyer confirms the applicable zoning, permit, title and ownership records rather than relying on the marketing description alone.

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Row Dwelling / Townhouse

Plain-language definition: One of three or more attached dwellings divided vertically, generally with each dwelling having an independent entrance.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a listing uses the label “Row Dwelling / Townhouse,” so the buyer confirms the applicable zoning, permit, title and ownership records rather than relying on the marketing description alone.

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Semi-Detached Dwelling

Plain-language definition: One of two attached dwellings divided vertically by a common wall, subject to the applicable zoning definition.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a listing uses the label “Semi-Detached Dwelling,” so the buyer confirms the applicable zoning, permit, title and ownership records rather than relying on the marketing description alone.

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Triplex

Plain-language definition: A residential building containing three dwelling units under applicable zoning and building rules.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a listing uses the label “Triplex,” so the buyer confirms the applicable zoning, permit, title and ownership records rather than relying on the marketing description alone.

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Services, access, rural & waterfront terms

Access, servicing and waterfront conditions can materially affect use, maintenance, financing and insurance. Written records are more reliable than assumptions based on appearance or long-standing practice.

Assumed Road

Plain-language definition: A road that the municipality has formally assumed for public maintenance. Assumption should be confirmed rather than inferred from regular use or snow clearing.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a rural or waterfront listing refers to “Assumed Road,” so the buyer verifies the legal records, responsible authority and practical maintenance or access arrangements before removing conditions.

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Conservation Authority

Plain-language definition: A watershed-based public body with responsibilities that may include natural-hazard regulation, permitting and review. Conservation Sudbury serves the local watershed area.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a rural or waterfront listing refers to “Conservation Authority,” so the buyer verifies the legal records, responsible authority and practical maintenance or access arrangements before removing conditions.

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Crown Land

Plain-language definition: Land owned by the provincial or federal Crown. Nearby access or long-standing use does not automatically create a private ownership or access right.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a rural or waterfront listing refers to “Crown Land,” so the buyer verifies the legal records, responsible authority and practical maintenance or access arrangements before removing conditions.

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Easement

Plain-language definition: A legal right allowing someone to use another person's land for a stated purpose, such as utilities, drainage or access.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a rural or waterfront listing refers to “Easement,” so the buyer verifies the legal records, responsible authority and practical maintenance or access arrangements before removing conditions.

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Encroachment

Plain-language definition: A building, fence, driveway or other improvement that extends onto neighbouring land, a road allowance or another area without necessarily having a legal right to do so.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a rural or waterfront listing refers to “Encroachment,” so the buyer verifies the legal records, responsible authority and practical maintenance or access arrangements before removing conditions.

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Floodplain

Plain-language definition: Land susceptible to flooding under defined conditions. Flood hazards may affect development permissions, insurance, financing and how a property can be used.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a rural or waterfront listing refers to “Floodplain,” so the buyer verifies the legal records, responsible authority and practical maintenance or access arrangements before removing conditions.

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High Water Mark

Plain-language definition: A legally or technically determined boundary associated with the usual or ordinary level of a waterbody. It should not be estimated casually from the water's level on a viewing day.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a rural or waterfront listing refers to “High Water Mark,” so the buyer verifies the legal records, responsible authority and practical maintenance or access arrangements before removing conditions.

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Lake Access

Plain-language definition: A claimed right or practical route to reach a lake. It may be deeded, shared, licensed, public, informal or absent and should be verified through title and other records.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a rural or waterfront listing refers to “Lake Access,” so the buyer verifies the legal records, responsible authority and practical maintenance or access arrangements before removing conditions.

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Mineral Rights

Plain-language definition: Rights relating to minerals beneath land. They can be separate from surface ownership and require title and professional review.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, title information suggests the minerals may be separately owned, so the buyer asks their lawyer to explain what is and is not included with the surface parcel.

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Municipal Sewer

Plain-language definition: A property connection to the municipal wastewater system, subject to municipal service records, capacity and applicable charges.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a rural or waterfront listing refers to “Municipal Sewer,” so the buyer verifies the legal records, responsible authority and practical maintenance or access arrangements before removing conditions.

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Municipal Water

Plain-language definition: Water supplied through the municipal distribution system. Buyers should still confirm the actual service and any property-specific issues.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a rural or waterfront listing refers to “Municipal Water,” so the buyer verifies the legal records, responsible authority and practical maintenance or access arrangements before removing conditions.

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Private Road

Plain-language definition: A road not owned or maintained as a public municipal road. Ownership, legal access, maintenance, snow removal, financing and emergency access should be verified.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a rural home is reached over a privately maintained road, so they review registered access, maintenance arrangements, winter service and lender requirements.

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Private Septic System

Plain-language definition: An on-site wastewater system serving a property not connected to municipal sewer. Capacity, location, condition, approvals and maintenance history matter.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a rural property is not connected to municipal sewer, so the buyer investigates the septic location, approvals, capacity, service history and visible condition.

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Private Well

Plain-language definition: An on-site groundwater source. Buyers commonly investigate location, construction records, flow, water quality and maintenance rather than relying only on appearance or taste.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a buyer considering a home outside the municipal water network reviews well records and arranges appropriate water-quality and flow investigations.

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Right-of-Way

Plain-language definition: A form of legal access allowing travel over land owned by someone else. Its exact location, users, purpose and obligations depend on the registered wording.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, the driveway crosses a neighbouring parcel, so their lawyer reviews the registered right-of-way to confirm who may use it and for what purpose.

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Road Allowance

Plain-language definition: Land reserved for a public road, whether opened and maintained or still unopened. It is not automatically part of an adjoining owner's property.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a rural or waterfront listing refers to “Road Allowance,” so the buyer verifies the legal records, responsible authority and practical maintenance or access arrangements before removing conditions.

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Seasonal Road

Plain-language definition: A road maintained or practically passable only during part of the year. The label alone does not settle ownership, legal access or maintenance responsibility.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a rural or waterfront listing refers to “Seasonal Road,” so the buyer verifies the legal records, responsible authority and practical maintenance or access arrangements before removing conditions.

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Shore Road Allowance

Plain-language definition: A road allowance laid out along a shoreline that may lie between a waterfront lot and the water. Ownership and closure status must be confirmed.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a waterfront owner appears to use land down to the lake, so their lawyer checks whether an original shore road allowance lies between the titled lot and the water.

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Shoreline Buffer

Plain-language definition: A vegetated or protected area near the shoreline intended to help stabilize soil, filter runoff and protect water quality or habitat.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a rural or waterfront listing refers to “Shoreline Buffer,” so the buyer verifies the legal records, responsible authority and practical maintenance or access arrangements before removing conditions.

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Surface Rights

Plain-language definition: Rights to use and occupy the surface of land, which may be held separately from mineral rights.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a rural or waterfront listing refers to “Surface Rights,” so the buyer verifies the legal records, responsible authority and practical maintenance or access arrangements before removing conditions.

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Unassumed Road

Plain-language definition: A road the municipality has not formally assumed for ongoing public maintenance, even if it was created through an approval process or receives limited service.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a rural or waterfront listing refers to “Unassumed Road,” so the buyer verifies the legal records, responsible authority and practical maintenance or access arrangements before removing conditions.

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Water Access Only

Plain-language definition: A property without conventional road access that is normally reached by boat or another water route. Transportation, docking, emergency access, utilities and seasonal use require careful planning.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a camp can only be reached by boat, so the buyer plans for docking, parking, seasonal transportation, emergency access, utilities and insurance.

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Waterbody Setback

Plain-language definition: The required distance between development and a waterbody or defined shoreline reference. Zoning, conservation and other rules may all be relevant.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, a rural or waterfront listing refers to “Waterbody Setback,” so the buyer verifies the legal records, responsible authority and practical maintenance or access arrangements before removing conditions.

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Wetland

Plain-language definition: Land with water-influenced soils and vegetation. Wetland identification and nearby regulated areas can affect development and should be confirmed through authoritative mapping and review.

Greater Sudbury example

For a Greater Sudbury property, mapping shows a wetland near a proposed building area, so the owner contacts the responsible authorities before assuming the project can proceed.

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Official property and planning resources

Use these sources to investigate a specific property or proposed use. Online maps and summaries are helpful research tools, but the official records and responsible authority govern.