Bank of Canada 4.50% rate-hold graphic dated April 12, 2023, with a model house on a scale

The Bank of Canada has held its overnight rate at 4.50% today, April 12. That gives borrowers a pause after the recent increases, but it is not a promise that every mortgage quote will stay still or that the next move will be a cut.

The policy settings

Policy settings announced April 12, 2023
Measure Setting Why it matters
Target overnight rate 4.50% Anchor for the Bank's monetary-policy stance
Change at this decision No change Most direct signal for variable-rate borrowing
Bank Rate 4.75% Rate charged on one-day advances to financial institutions
Deposit rate 4.50% Rate paid on deposits held at the Bank

Why the Bank makes this choice

Growth and jobs. First-quarter growth looks stronger than expected, demand is still above supply and population gains are supporting both employment and consumption, while housing activity remains subdued.

Inflation. February CPI is 5.2% and preferred core measures are just under 5%; a fast move toward 3% is expected, but the last stretch back to 2% looks harder.

The policy judgment. The Bank is maintaining the pause it began in March. It expects slower growth and excess supply later this year, but stronger first-quarter demand and still-high underlying inflation leave it prepared to raise the rate again if needed.

What changes for borrowers

A hold leaves the Bank's policy setting unchanged; it does not freeze every mortgage quote. Variable products remain anchored to lender prime rates, while fixed offers can still move with bond yields, funding costs, term length and competition.

Because the policy rate does not move, there is no new Bank-driven basis-point change to apply to a balance today. Existing payment pressure remains, and individual lender offers can still change.

When comparing fixed and variable products, look beyond the starting rate. Payment structure, prepayment privileges, portability, penalties and conversion terms affect the cost of changing plans. Ask a lender or licensed mortgage professional to calculate the result for your balance and expected time in the home.

For Greater Sudbury buyers

If you have been waiting for a rate cut before buying in Greater Sudbury, today’s hold does not provide one. I would work from the payment you can carry at an actual lender quote, the price ceiling that follows from it, and the cash you will have left after closing. Taxes, heating, insurance, condo fees and immediate repairs can make two similarly priced homes very different monthly commitments. Compare the specific property with recent relevant sales and alternatives.

  • Refresh the pre-approval and confirm the rate-hold expiry.
  • Test the payment at the offered rate and a higher renewal rate.
  • Keep closing costs and a repair reserve separate from the down payment.
  • Match financing and inspection conditions to the property’s actual risks.

For owners approaching renewal

If your renewal is close, today’s hold does not undo the increases already built into current offers. I would compare the incumbent lender’s offer with equivalent outside offers, including fees and useful flexibility, and ask what the payment looks like if the next term starts at today’s available rate. Extending amortization can ease a monthly payment but may raise total interest and slow repayment.

For sellers

A pause may help some buyers feel more certain about planning, but affordability is still tight after the earlier increases. I would price a Greater Sudbury home against current alternatives and recent relevant sales, make its condition and carrying costs easy to understand, and use real showing and offer feedback rather than assuming a hold lifts every listing.

What to watch next

The next inflation readings and evidence that higher borrowing costs are cooling demand will matter more than the word “pause” alone. The Bank is watching services prices, wages and businesses’ pricing behaviour. I would keep a household plan workable whether this hold continues or another increase becomes necessary.

Read the official Bank of Canada announcement.

For a local plan, explore the Buyer Experience or Seller Experience. You can also browse the Bank of Canada Decisions & Mortgage Rate Context Archive.

Expect Moore for Your Real Estate.
— Chad Moore, REALTOR®
— Lake City Realty Ltd., Brokerage